On September 22, 2024, at the United Nations Summit on the Future, the Global Digital Compact (GDC) was adopted and integrated into the Future Pact. This instrument aims to overcome the divergence of perspectives that have become entrenched with regard to the governance of the digital space and AI and ensure the realization of the beneficial potential of the ongoing technological revolution. It sets out the principles, which emphasize inclusion, equality, equity, accessibility, sustainability, safety and responsibility throughout the entire production and use cycle, which guide the proposed objectives and commitments and multiple actions that must carry them out.
There are five objectives: 1. Close all digital divides and accelerate progress across the Sustainable Development Goals; 2. Expand inclusion in and benefits from the digital economy for all; 3. Foster an inclusive, open, safe and secure digital space that respects, protects and promote human rights; 4. Advance responsible, equitable and interoperable data governance approaches; 5. Enhance international governance of artificial intelligence for the benefit of humanity.
The commitments and actions to be implemented by 2030 number several dozen and cross the political and legislative domain, but also operational dimensions. Recognizes the concept and importance of "digital public goods", which include open-source software, open data, open artificial intelligence models, open standards and open content that adhere to privacy and other applicable international laws, standards and best practices.
It is a multi-level and multi-stakeholder cooperation framework anchored in respect for international Law and Human Rights and articulated with the SDGs of the 2030 agenda, whose implementation model it is inspired by. In particular, it addresses several appeals to the sector's industry to adopt concrete actions that promote the desired objectives.
The GDC can be read here:
Author: Graça Enes
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